Downriggers: Advanced Trolling Techniques

Introduction

Trolling is a popular fishing technique that involves dragging baited lines or lures through the water while moving at a slow speed. This method allows anglers to cover a large area and target various fish species. While there are different trolling setups and techniques, one of the most effective and versatile tools for trolling is a downrigger. In this article, we will explore the advanced trolling techniques using downriggers, including their benefits, setup, and tips for maximizing their efficiency.

What is a Downrigger?

A downrigger is a device that is attached to a boat and is used to control the depth at which the fishing line is presented. It consists of a spool of wire or cable, a weight or ball, and a release mechanism. The downrigger allows anglers to precisely target specific depths and keep their baits or lures at a consistent level in the water column.

Benefits of Using Downriggers

There are several advantages to using downriggers for trolling:

1. Depth Control: One of the main benefits of downriggers is the ability to control the depth at which your lure or bait is presented. This is particularly important when targeting fish that are holding at different depths.

2. Precision: Downriggers allow for precise depth control, which can be crucial when targeting specific fish species or structures in the water. It allows you to keep your bait or lure at the desired depth consistently.

3. Coverage: By using multiple downriggers, anglers can cover a larger area of water and increase their chances of encountering fish. This is particularly useful when trolling in open water or searching for schools of fish.

4. Presentation: Downriggers help to present baits or lures in a natural and enticing manner, mimicking the movement of live prey. This can significantly increase your chances of attracting fish and getting more strikes.

Setting Up a Downrigger

Setting up a downrigger for trolling involves a few key steps:

1. Mounting: Start by mounting the downrigger on your boat. Most downriggers come with a mounting bracket that can be secured to the boat’s gunwale or transom. Make sure the downrigger is securely attached and positioned for easy access while fishing.

2. Attaching the Weight: Attach a downrigger weight or ball to the end of the cable. The weight should be heavy enough to keep the line taut and prevent it from getting tangled. The weight can be adjusted depending on the depth and speed at which you are trolling.

3. Spooling the Cable: Spool the cable onto the downrigger reel, making sure it is evenly distributed and not twisted. Ensure that there is enough cable length to reach the desired depth.

4. Attaching the Release Clip: Attach a release clip to the cable, a few feet above the weight. The release clip is used to hold the fishing line and release it when a fish strikes. It is important to adjust the tension on the release clip to ensure a smooth release when a fish bites.

5. Rigging the Bait or Lure: Attach your preferred bait or lure to the fishing line and secure it using a suitable knot or snap. Make sure the bait or lure is properly positioned so that it tracks naturally in the water.

Advanced Downrigger Techniques

Once your downriggers are set up, there are several advanced trolling techniques you can employ to increase your chances of success:

1. Stacking: Stacking involves running multiple lines or rods from a single downrigger. It allows you to present multiple baits at different depths simultaneously. To stack lines, attach additional release clips to the downrigger cable and connect additional lines/lures to them. This technique is particularly effective when targeting fish holding at different depths or when searching for actively feeding fish.

2. Varying Depths and Speeds: Experiment with different depths and trolling speeds to determine what is most effective on a given day. Fish can be holding at different depths depending on factors such as water temperature, light conditions, and baitfish availability. Varying your depths and speeds allows you to cover a wider range of the water column and increase your chances of success.

3. Using Downrigger Balls to Trigger Strikes: Downrigger balls can be used strategically to trigger strikes from curious or aggressive fish. By bouncing the downrigger ball off the bottom or structure, you create a commotion that can attract fish. This technique is particularly effective when trolling near rocky areas, drop-offs, or other underwater structures.

4. Downrigger Divers: Downrigger divers, such as the popular Dipsy Diver, can be used to dive deeper and cover more water horizontally. These diving tools work by creating resistance against the water, causing them to dive deeper as the boat moves forward. By using downrigger divers in conjunction with downriggers, you can effectively cover both the depth and horizontal aspect of the water column.

5. Downrigger with Flashers or Dodgers: Flashers and dodgers are attractors that create both visual and vibration signals in the water. By attaching a flasher or dodger in front of your bait or lure, you can enhance its appearance and increase its visibility to fish. This technique is particularly effective when targeting species that are attracted to flashy or vibrating prey.

Tips for Maximizing Efficiency

Here are some additional tips to maximize the efficiency of your downriggers:

1. Pay Attention to Detail: Ensure that your downriggers are properly maintained and in good working condition. Regularly check the cables for any signs of wear or fraying, and clean and lubricate the mechanisms to ensure smooth operation.

2. Stay Alert: Watch your downrigger rods closely for any signs of activity. When a fish strikes, the release clip will pop, and the rod will bend. Be ready to react quickly and set the hook when this happens.

3. Keep a Log: Keep a log of your trolling trips, noting down details such as the depth, speed, lure/bait used, and any other factors that may have contributed to success or failure. This information will help you fine-tune your techniques and make more informed decisions on future trips.

4. Experiment: Don’t be afraid to try different baits, lures, colors, and techniques. Fish behavior can vary from day to day, and what works one day may not work the next. Experimentation is key to finding the winning combination.

Conclusion

Downriggers are versatile tools that can greatly enhance your trolling experience. By utilizing advanced techniques such as stacking, varying depths and speeds, using downrigger balls, downrigger divers, and attractors, you can significantly increase your chances of success and catch more fish. Remember to pay attention to details, stay alert, and keep a log of your trips to continually improve your trolling skills. With practice and experience, you will become a skilled angler and master the art of advanced trolling with downriggers.